Author: Ed Lotterman

Knowledge is key to reducing the damage of ‘external costs’

Resources get wasted when a society does not develop effective ways to manage the damage that can occur when the economic activities of one person or company harm another — what economists call “external costs.” It is inevitable that this…

West Virginia chemical spill provides lesson in managing external costs

Last week’s chemical spill that contaminated water supplies in West Virginia hammers home the fact that in a modern nation of about 315 million people, the economic activities of nearly anyone — no matter how beneficial overall — usually impose…

Cutback in jobless aid won’t be a panacea

About 1.3 million people have just had unemployment compensation benefits cut off in one fell swoop. Whether that is fair is debatable. It will save the federal budget several billion dollars. And it will lower the “headline” unemployment rate, although…

Inside the military pension cutback

A little-noted feature of the recent budget bill, together with wrangling in many states over public employee pensions, raises a question that has economic implications as well as legal and moral ones: Are defined-benefit pension plans explicit contracts of compensation…

It’s time to question the Fed’s influence

The Federal Reserve’s policy-making Open-Market Committee met this week and, as many expected, decided to reduce its large monthly purchases of bonds. It pays for these bonds by creating new bank reserves that, in turn, increase the money supply and…